Denser than water and insoluble in water. For example, most Americans tested by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have metabolites of multiple phthalates in their urine. [54] The author of the study stated, "The concentration of DEHP was found to be significantly associated with wheezing in the last 12 months as reported by the parents. [45] The mechanism is one of polar interactions between the polar centres of the phthalate molecule (the C=O functionality) and the positively charged areas of the vinyl chain, typically residing on the carbon atom of the carbon-chlorine bond. In its survey that was completed in 2006, the FDA included 24 childrens products intended for infants and children, and included nearly 50 products for infants and children in the survey we completed in 2010. This survey was intended to monitor trends in the use of phthalates in cosmetics, not as a comprehensive analysis of all cosmetics on the market. 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIMETHYL ESTER, DIMETHYL ESTER OF 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID. The degree of lipid peroxidation in animals can be measured by following the trend in concentration of malondialdehyde, that is a product of lipid peroxidation. The synthesis of diethyl phthalate is illustrative of this: The properties of the phthalate can be varied by changing the alcohol,[14] allowing for an almost limitless range of products, although only around 30 are, or have been, commercially important. In a study conducted on schoolchildren in China, the concentration of mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP) was assessed in urine samples. Di-n . Although they did not examine health outcomes, they noted that "Young infants are more vulnerable to the potential adverse effects of phthalates given their increased dosage per unit body surface area, metabolic capabilities, and developing endocrine and reproductive systems. Another study on Sprague-Dawley albino rats resulted in a lower LD50 of 4,39mg/kg in females and 5,12mg/kg in males. Products containing PETE are labeled "Type 1" (with a "1" in the recycle triangle). [52], Another study, conducted between 2003 and 2010 analysing data from 9,000 individuals, found that those who reported that they had eaten at a fast food restaurant had much higher levels of two separate phthalatesDEHP and DiNPin their urine samples. If we determine that a health hazard exists, we will advise the industry and the public, and will take action to protect consumers within the scope of our authority under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. 2023 by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce This section provides a listing of alternate names for this chemical, intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Dimethyl phthalate 11001-Y - National Toxicology Program We conducted a second survey in 2006. People exposed to DMP will excrete mono-methyl phthalate (MMP) in their urine. Use or mention of technologies or programs in this web site is not It is considered too volatile and causes excessive fuming during PVC processing. (See "Is It a Cosmetic, a Drug, or Both? Standard Reference Data Act. Phthalates enter the bloodstream and disrupt sex hormone production, interfering with sexual development in infants and sexual behaviour in adults. Compounds derived from alcohols with 1-3 carbon atoms are not used as plasticizers in PVC at all, due excessive fuming at processing temperatures (typically 180-210C).[25]. (USCG, 1999). Belongs to the Following Reactive Group(s). In a 1990s Canadian study that modeled ambient exposures, it was estimated that daily exposure to DEHP was 9g/kg bodyweight/day in infants, 19g/kg bodyweight/day in toddlers, 14g/kg bodyweight/day in children, and 6g/kg bodyweight/day in adults. Dimethyl Phthalate - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Results were published in the article,A Survey of Phthalate Esters in Consumer Cosmetic Products," (PDF 488 KB)(J.C. Hubinger, Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2010, vol. [84] The disruption of the arginine and proline metabolism associated with this elevated MnBP concentration as a result of phthalate exposure is thought to be a factor in the pathophysiological changes associated with childhood obesity. Most phthalates are also compatible with alkyds and acrylic resins, which are used in both oil and emulsion based paints. Higher levels of some phthalate metabolites were associated with elevated FBG, fasting insulin, and insulin resistance. Results from the study suggest the presence of alterations in gene expressions that are involved in energy metabolism such as ATP-binding cassette transporters. A study in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Pollution published October 12, 2021 found that high phthalate levels are weakly correlated with a greater risk of dying from any cause and with a stronger correlation to dying from heart problems, but the calculated hazard ratios were below 2 in both cases. and HTML 5 enabled browser. Diethyl phthalate is a colorless liquid that has a bitter, disagreeable taste. It is commonly used to make plastics more flexible. DIMETHYL PHTHALATE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA Being inexpensive, nontoxic (in an acute sense), colorless, noncorrosive, biodegradable, and with easily tuned physical properties, phthalate esters are nearly ideal plasticizers. Inhalational exposure is also significant with the more volatile phthalates. Safety Information. All rights reserved. This resulted in reduction of gene expression of these enzymes. Relatively minor amounts of some phthalates find use in personal-care items such as eye shadow, moisturizer, nail polish, liquid soap, and hair spray. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. 194.05736. Lower-molecular-weight phthalates, those derived from C3-C6 alcohols, are being gradually replaced in many products in the United States, Canada, and European Union over health concerns. Medical devices and tubing may contain 2040% Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) by weight, which "easily leach out of tubing when heated (as with warm saline / blood)". The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released a report on March 21, 2001, titled"National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals." Exposure to endocrine disruptors, such as phthalates, during these crucial developmental stages may negatively affect adipose tissue function and metabolic homeostasis, increasing the risk of obesity. EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Historically, the primary phthalates used in cosmetic products have been dibutylphthalate (DBP), used as a plasticizer in products such as nail polishes (to reduce cracking by making them less. It has been found that exposure to phthalates is more likely in women and people of color. [30] The LC50 after 96h of exposure was 45.8mg/L, with 100% of mortality in the 200mg/L exposure group. 6, pp. Various plants and microorganisms have been reported to naturally produce phthalate esters (endogenous phthalates). Flash point 300F. The interactive spectrum display requires a browser with JavaScript and An expert panel convened by the National Toxicology Program, part of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, from 1998 to 2000, concluded that reproductive risks from exposure to phthalates were minimal. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated [33], Because of their volatility, DEP and DMP are present in higher concentrations in air in comparison with the heavier and less volatile DEHP. The panel found that levels of exposures to phthalates from cosmetics were low compared to levels that may cause adverse effects in animals. [75], Early research also shows phthalate exposure may be associated with diabetes and insulin resistance, breast cancer, obesity,[76] metabolic disorders, and immune function. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, such as DEET (diethyl toluamide), dimethyl phthalate. Experimental EFV Entropic-FV This synthetic substance is commonly used to make plastics more flexible. The chemical formula for dimethyl phthalate is C10H10O-34, and the molecular weight is 194.19 g/mol. [11] It is used as a plasticizer for cellulose acetate phthalate, which is used to make enteric coatings for medicines. ", "OEHHA Proposition 65 (2013) Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP) listed", "Current Proposition 65 No Significant Risk Levels (NSRLs) Maximum Allowable Dose Levels (MADLs)", "Learn the Facts About Food Packaging and Phthalates", "Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors", "Mechanisms of phthalate ester toxicity in the female reproductive system", 10.1002/1097-0274(200101)39:1<100::AID-AJIM10>3.0.CO;2-Q, "Human exposure estimates for phthalates", "National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. "[53], In a 2008 Bulgarian study, higher dust concentrations of DEHP were found in homes of children with asthma and allergies, compared with healthy children's homes. The site is secure. Product name : Dimethyl phthalate Product Number : 525081 Brand : Aldrich CAS-No. and Informatics, NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data). Personal Protective Equipment. [27] Hence, the release of DMP as waste into the environment should be more carefully considered. [84] The prevalence of obesity, particularly in children, is rising, according to mounting evidence, which suggests that increased exposure to phthalates through food packaging materials is to blame. Studies show that exposure to phthalates is greater from ingestion of certain foods, rather than exposure via water bottles as is most often first thought of with plastic chemicals. Phthalates are chemical compounds developed in the last century that are used to make plastics more durable. NIST Standard Reference [59] Thus, the effect of phthalates should be examined together with other antiandrogens, which otherwise may have been excluded because their mechanisms or structure are different. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. They must be applied to all exposed skin, and sometimes also to clothes, if their objective is to be achieved (some damage plastic fabrics and spectacle frames). They are blended within the plastic article as a result of the manufacturing process.[46]. NIST subscription sites provide data under the [34][35][36] Low-molecular-weight phthalates like dimethyl phthalate and diethyl phthalate are used as fixatives for perfumes. Trade names include neantine, peilatinol A, and solvanol. However, DMP does appear to have less potential towards inducing health hazards than other phthalates, such as DEHP and BBP. Phthalates are produced industrially by the acid catalysed reaction of phthalic anhydride with excess alcohol. This isn't the reproductive apocalypse yet", "Sperm Count in Western Men Has Dropped Over 50 Percent Since 1973, Paper Finds", "Exposure to phthalates: reproductive outcome and children health. Properties of concern for human health (ECHA classification 2022) Dimethyl phthalate: DMP: 1: 194.18: 131-11-3: Diethyl phthalate: DEP: 2: 222.24: 84-66-2: Under assessment as . 283-284 C Alfa Aesar: 543 F (283.8889 C) NIOSH TI1575000 284 C OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details: 283-284 C Alfa Aesar A14253: 542-544 F / 760 mmHg (283.3333-284.4444 C / 760 mmHg) Wikidata Q423551 543 F / 760 mmHg (283.8889 C / 760 mmHg) Wikidata Q423551 282 C Oakwood 358221 Dimethyl phthalate SDS, Safety Data Sheets - ECHEMI DMP. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester, Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks, 1,2-Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester, Commission Regulation (EU) No 143/2011 of 17 February 2011 amending Annex XIV to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), "Phthalates | Assessing and Managing Chemicals Under TSCA", "The Greening of LVT: Mannington, Armstrong, Tarkett and others", "Interface Resilient Vinyl Flooring and Sustainability", "Make no mistake: PVC-based medical devices are fit for recycling", "Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals", "Gender and racial/ethnic differences in the associations of urinary phthalate metabolites with markers of diabetes risk: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2008", "Racial and ethnic variations in phthalate metabolite concentration changes across full-term pregnancies", "TR 019 An Assessment of Occurrence and Effects of Dialkyl-o-Phthalates in the Environment", "Bio-Source of di-n-butyl phthalate production by filamentous fungi", "Uses of Phthalates and Other Plasticizers", International Agency for Research on Cancer, "Market Report Plasticizers: Industry Analysis|Market Research", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[518:NPDASA]2.0.CO;2, "Methods for the determination of phthalates in food", "Phthalate and novel plasticizer concentrations in food items from U.S. fast food chains: a preliminary analysis", "Endocrine disrupting chemicals in indoor and outdoor air", "PVC flooring is related to human uptake of phthalates in infants", "Recent Fast Food Consumption and Bisphenol A and Phthalates Exposures among the U.S. Population in NHANES, 2003-2010", "Medications as a potential source of exposure to phthalates in the U.S. population", "Synthetic chemical in consumer products linked to early death, study finds", "Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure", "Environmental exposure to di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate is associated with low interest in sexual activity in premenopausal women", "Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: an Endocrine Society scientific statement", "Environmental exposure to non-persistent endocrine disrupting chemicals and semen quality: An overview of the current epidemiological evidence", "Immune System: An Emerging Player in Mediating Effects of Endocrine Disruptors on Metabolic Health", "Early-life exposure to EDCs: role in childhood obesity and neurodevelopment", "Epigenetic transgenerational actions of endocrine disruptors and male fertility", "What Happens If We Hit Sperm Count Zero? ", "Sperm counts are falling. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Diethyl phthalate - Wikipedia [63], Endocrine disruptors exhibit numerous behaviors that can make studying them a challenge. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. The substance identifiers displayed in the InfoCard are the best available substance name, EC number, CAS number and/or the molecular and structural formulas. While the CDC report noted elevated levels of phthalates excreted by women of child-bearing age, neither this report nor the other data reviewed by the FDA established an association between the use of phthalates in cosmetic products and a health risk. including trade names and synonyms. [10] In studies of rodents exposed to certain phthalates, high doses have been shown to change hormone levels and cause birth defects.[11]. The study paid particular attention to the relationship between urinary phthalate metabolites and risk factors for diabetes in individuals with no previous diabetes diagnosis. A review of epidemiological studies", "A critical assessment of the endocrine susceptibility of the human testis to phthalates from fetal life to adulthood", "Persistent Associations between Maternal Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates on Child IQ at Age 7 Years", "Prenatal and childhood exposure to phthalates and motor skills at age 11 years", "Neurotoxicity of Ortho-Phthalates: Recommendations for Critical Policy Reforms to Protect Brain Development in Children", "Endocrine disruptors and asthma-associated chemicals in consumer products", "Care and feeding of the endocannabinoid system: a systematic review of potential clinical interventions that upregulate the endocannabinoid system", "Chronic Hazard Advisory on Diisononyl Phthalate", "Phthalate Substance Grouping information sheet", 1999/815/EC: Commission Decision of 7 December 1999 adopting measures prohibiting the placing on the market of toys and childcare articles intended to be placed in the mouth by children under three years of age made of soft PVC containing one or more of the substances di-iso-nonyl phthalate (DINP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), di-iso-decyl phthalate (DIDP), di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP), and butylbenzyl phthalate (BBP), "Echa and Denmark to prepare phthalates restriction", H.R. Generally, the high molecular weight phthalates DINP, DIDP, and DPHP have been registered under REACH and have demonstrated their safety for use in current applications. Database and to verify that the data contained therein have [86], A more recent assessment in 2017 found that B79P and DEHP may cause environmental damage. [4] The short-chain or low molecular weight phthalate is also frequently used in consumer products such as cosmetics, ink, soap, household cleaning supplies, etc. Unplasticized PVC (UPVC): window frames and sills, doors, This page was last edited on 4 June 2023, at 17:27. All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are [54], In general, children's exposure to phthalates is greater than that of adults. been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. In a different study looking at the presence of phthalate metabolites in pregnant women, it was found that non-Hispanic black women and Hispanic women had higher levels of some phthalate metabolites, indicating potential racial disparities in pregnancy outcomes.[13]. Conversely, plasticizers derived from alcohols with 4-6 carbon atoms are too volatile to be used on their own, but have been used alongside other compounds as secondary plasticizers, where they improve low-temperature flexibility. Hence sinks in water. (NTP, 1992), Symptoms unlikely from any exposure. [89] The creation of an Annex XV dossier, which could ban the import of products containing these chemicals, was being prepared jointly by the ECHA and Danish authorities, and expected to be submitted by April 2016. It occurs as a colourless liquid without significant odour but has a bitter, disagreeable taste. Heat is also generated by the interaction with caustic solutions. Phthalates (US: /lets/,[1] UK: /lets flts/[2][3]), or phthalate esters, are esters of phthalic acid. [50], Diet is believed to be the main source of DEHP and other phthalates in the general population. Table of the most common phthalates - LCMS [83] However, "in a national cross-section of U.S. men, concentrations of several prevalent phthalate metabolites showed statistically significant correlations with abnormal obesity and insulin resistance. Levels of phthalates have been dose-dependently linked to reduced anogenital distance[61] decreased sexual desire and satisfaction in women,[62] and malformed genital development in rats. Exact mass (M+H) Dimethyl phthalate. Must be preheated before ignition can occur. They are mainly used as plasticizers, i.e., substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. Higher air temperatures result in higher concentrations of phthalates in the air. The .gov means its official.Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. In 2015 total production of was around 5.5 million tonnes,[15] up from around 2.7 million tonnes in the 1980s. Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. [30] The majority is used in films and cable sheathing. [66] Eliminating personal products containing phthalates can be particularly difficult or impossible due to some countries such as the United States not requiring them to be disclosed in a list of ingredients. For this to be established, the polymer must be heated in the presence of the plasticizer, first above the Tg of the polymer and then into a melt state. Regulatory Name CAS Number/ 313 Category Code EPCRA 302 EHS TPQ EPCRA 304 EHS RQ CERCLA RQ EPCRA 313 TRI RCRA Code CAA 112(r) RMP TQ; Dimethyl phthalate: 131-11-3: 5000 pounds: 313: U102 (EPA List of Lists, 2022) CISA Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) No . DMP can be used as an insect repellent and is especially useful against ixodid ticks responsible for Lyme disease. The mechanism by which phthalates and related compounds effect plasticization to polar polymers has been a subject of intense study since the 1960s. errors or omissions in the Database. [68][69][70] Studies have shown that phthalates cause abnormalities in the reproductive systems of animals,[71] with the greatest effects when the animal is exposed during gestation and immediately thereafter. Dimethyl phthalate ( DMP) is an organic compound and phthalate ester. Storage Class Code. Office of Response and Restoration, Dimethyl phthalate - NIST Chemistry WebBook Eye contact may produce severe irritation and direct skin contact may produce mild irritation. One mechanism of iron release is the oxidative stress-induced on RBCs by DMP. Flash Point(F) 294.8 F - closed cup. They are used primarily to soften polyvinyl chloride (PVC). InChI=1S/C10H10O4/c1-13-9(11)7-5-3-4-6-8(7)10(12)14-2/h3-6H,1-2H3, National Institute of Standards and DIMETHYL PHTHALATE reacts with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. The great advantage offered by these esters is that they are phlegmatizers, i.e. 1.) Esters, Sulfate Esters, Phosphate Esters, Thiophosphate Esters, and Borate Esters. Outdoor air concentrations are higher in urban and suburban areas than in rural and remote areas. [65], There are possible (though not conclusive) associations between phthalate exposure and adverse child neurodevelopment,[77][78] including the development of ADHD and autistic behaviors and lower cognitive and motor development. Name: : diethyl phthalate: CAS # : 84-66-2: IUPAC name: ethyl 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)benzoate: Common name: 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester: . The terephthalate polymer PETE and the phthalate ester plasticizers are chemically different substances. Diethyl phthalate | Toxic Substances | Toxic Substance Portal | ATSDR IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. [64][72][73] Phthalates causing harm to the male reproductive system is plausible,[74] and continues to be researched. Dimethyl phthalate = 99 131-11-3 - MilliporeSigma Both DEHT and DINCH have been used in high volumes for a variety of products used in contact with humans as alternative plasticizers for DEHP and DINP. The reaction can be catalysed by a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid; various lewis acids may be used as an alterative, including complexes of titanium, zirconium or tin. Can generate electrostatic charges by swirling or pouring [Handling Chemicals Safely, 1980. p. 250]. Flash Point(C) 146.0 C - closed cup. Studies conducted on mice exposed to phthalates in utero did not result in metabolic disorder in adults. Consumers who nevertheless do not want to purchase cosmetics containing DEP may wish to choose products that do not include "Fragrance" or Flavor in the ingredient declaration. Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score - one for hazard and one for data availability. Almost 90% of all plasticizers are used in PVC, giving this material improved flexibility and durability. [6][7][22] This is due to insufficient animal evidence and inadequate lifetime-exposure carcinogenicity studies available. [10] It is a good plasticizer for cellulose-esters, including cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate and cellulose propionate compositions. Must be preheated before ignition can occur. Can generate electrostatic charges by swirling or pouring [Handling Chemicals Safely, 1980. p. 250]. Hence sinks in water. All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. In 2002, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, an industry-sponsored organization that reviews cosmetic ingredient safety and publishes its results in open, peer-reviewed literature, reaffirmed its original conclusion (reached in 1985), finding that DBP, DMP, and DEP were safe as used in cosmetic products. Product name Dimethyl phthalate 1.2 Other means of identification 1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use 1.4 Supplier's details 1.5 Emergency phone number SECTION 2: Hazard identification 2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture Not classified. they minimize the explosive tendencies of a family of chemical compounds that otherwise are potentially dangerous to handle. Phthalates are used in a variety of cosmetics and personal care products. The following components were used in generating the plot: Additonal code used was developed at NIST: Despite this, the phase-out of DEHP is slow and it was still the most frequently used plasticizer in 2018, with an estimated global production of 3.24 million tonnes. Your institution may already be a subscriber. SAFETY DATA SHEET Revision Date 05/25/2023 Version 6 - MilliporeSigma MMP may also be further hydrolysed to phthalic acid. Diallyl phthalate. [37][38] Dimethyl phthalate has been also used as an insect repellent and is especially useful against ixodid ticks responsible for Lyme disease. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing with alkali metals and hydrides. Select a region with no data or it is a colourless and oily liquid that is soluble in organic solvents,[4] but which is only poorly soluble in water (~4 g/L). Diethyl Phthalate - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics [30], InChI=1S/C10H10O4/c1-13-9(11)7-5-3-4-6-8(7)10(12)14-2/h3-6H,1-2H3, InChI=1/C10H10O4/c1-13-9(11)7-5-3-4-6-8(7)10(12)14-2/h3-6H,1-2H3, Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Toxicity Review for Dimethyl Phthalate (DMP, CASRN 131-11-3), "Commentary: Activities of the Environmental Protection Agency concerning Phthalate Esters", "Phthalate and Organophosphate Plasticizers in Nail Polish: Evaluation of Labels and Ingredients", "Committee for veterinary medicinal products: Dimethyl and Diethyl phthalates summary report", "Effects of neem limonoids on the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae)", "N,N-Diethyl Phenylacetamide (DEPA): A Safe and Effective Repellent for Personal Protection Against Hematophagous Arthropods", 10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[518:NPDASA]2.0.CO;2, https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/548585/fpubh-08-00366-HTML/image_m/fpubh-08-00366-t001.jpg, "The National Library of Medicine's (NLM) Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB): background, recent enhancements and future plans", "Perinatal exposure to the phthalates DEHP, BBP, and DINP, but not DEP, DMP, or DOTP, alters sexual differentiation of the male rat", "Revealing the toxicity of dimethyl phthalate (DMP) to the oxygen-carrying function of red blood cells (RBCs): The iron release mechanism", "Invitro toxicity of dimethyl phthalate to human erythrocytes: From the aspects of antioxidant and immune functions", "Phthalate pollution: environmental fate and cumulative human exposure index using the multivariate analysis approach", "Response of Pseudomonas fluorescens to dimethyl phthalate", "Microbiology, Genomics, and Clinical Significance of the Pseudomonas fluorescens Species Complex, an Unappreciated Colonizer of Humans", "Phthalic Acid Esters: Natural Sources and Biological Activities", "The Impact on Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Related Gene Expression Following Adult Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Exposure to Dimethyl Phthalate", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dimethyl_phthalate&oldid=1151635623, 283 to 284C (541 to 543F; 556 to 557K), This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 07:45. Dimethyl phthalate Pre-Registration process Other identifiers 131-11-3 EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Pre-Registration process . Heat is also generated by the interaction with caustic solutions. jcamp-dx.js and
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