En 1680, un mercante parisino llamado Garnier obtuvo unos 68 kg de la substancia e inform a un fsico llamado Johann Friedrich Schweitzer, apodado Helvtius, abuelo del filsofo Claudio Adrin Schweitzer, de sus cualidades en el tratamiento de la disentera. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Omissions? Louis XIV of France reportedly owed his life to the actions of emetine after being struck down with dysentery when there were few, if any, other effective treatments for the ailment. Kew Bulletin 57(2): 363 . Ipecacuanhae Radix, B.P. [8] It has also been used as an agent for Mnchausen syndrome by proxy. It is used in a syrup to induce vomiting in children who have ingested toxins[ 238 ]. A. You can unsubscribe at anytime. The roots are used internally in the treatment of coughs, bronchitis, whooping cough and amoebic dysentery[ 238 , 254 ]. Mistura Ammoniae cum Senega, B.P.C. information which is provided or referred to on this website. Es originaria de Mesoamrica, Colombia y Brasil y su nombre vulgar viene del tup i-pe-kaa-gune, que significa 'planta del borde del camino que te hace sentir enfermo'. Right plant wrong place. El so nome vien del tup i-pe-kaa-gune, que significa 'planta del cantu del camn que te fai sentir enfermu'. La posicin de las flores en la inflorescencia es ssil o subssil con un hipanto cilndrico y glabro de 1 mm y brcteas lineares a lanceoladas de entre 4 y 10 mm de longitud. about Practical Notes from Various Sources. Pistacia lentiscus. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Carapichea ipecacuanha is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. L. Andersson, a medicinal plant widely distributed in Brazil, Colombia and Central America, but increasingly rare due to excessive exploitation (Assis & Giulietti . Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. about Linctus Ipecacuanhae, B.P.C. | Henriette's Herbal Homepage", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carapichea_ipecacuanha&oldid=1147534934, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2017, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 16:00. L. Anderss. Carapichea ipecacuanha Ipecac PFAF Plant Database Span. the time of publication may impact the accuracy of datasets and their contents. Expectorant Mixture. 1775. Helvetius vendi el remedio en exclusiva para Luis XIV, pero el secreto lo entreg al gobierno francs, que hizo pblica la frmula en 1688. about Cephalis Ipecacuanha. 57: 371 (2002) This species is accepted The native range of this species is SE. It is native to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil. Ipecacuanha. Yields of about 6000 kgs (13,228 lbs) of fresh roots per hectare are reported for three-year-old crops grown in plantations in India. Carapichea ipecacuanha is a species of flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family. Carapichea ipecacuanha | Henriette's Herbal Homepage Miscible Liquid Extract of Ipecacuanha. & Shanley, P. 2005, Forest products, livelihoods and conservation: case studies of non-timber forest product systems, volume 3 (Latin America), Bogor, Indonesia, Chevallier, A. Trochiscus Ipecacuanhae. A. Jahrb. Engl. : raicilla. Carapichea ipecacuanha - Wikipedia Presenta clulas de parnquima, elementos conductores y abundante almidn. Expectorant Mixture. Syrupus Ipecacuanhae. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Les feuilles, de 7 17cm de long sur 4 9cm de large, ont un limbe elliptique oboval, l'apex brivement acumin, de texture membraneuse papyrace, glabre la face suprieur, pubrulent glabrescent la face infrieure. Les inflorescences, terminales et pseudoaxillaires, pubrulentes glabres, vertes, sont composes de capitules subglobuleux de 1,5 2,5cm de diamtre, entours d'un involucre compos de 2 6 bractes de 5 10mm de long. A heavily cited position statement outlines critical details of its effectiveness: In experimental studies the amount of marker removed by ipecac was highly variable and diminished with time. Trochisci Ipecacuanhae (U. S. P.)Troches of Ipecac. Br. It has been used since ancient times especially as a source of a drug to treat poisoning by inducing nausea and vomiting. Smaller doses are strongly expectorant and it is a common ingredient in patent cough medicines[ 254 ]. arising from or connected with the use of or reliance on any information or advice provided on Ipecac, Carapichea ipecacuanha, is a small flowering shrub that only grows up about 50 cm tall. Moreover, accidental overdose of ipecac can result when administered in the home. Omissions? The plants are replanted after partial removal of the roots[ 238 ]. Stokes, Uragoga ipecacuanha (Brot.) Cephaelis acuminata H.Karst. Rheum palmatum. : ipecacuanha, Cartagena-ipecacuanha. Es originaria de Mesoamrica, Colombia y Brasil y su nombre vulgar viene del tup i-pe-kaa-gune, que significa 'planta del borde del camino que te hace sentir enfermo'. ABSTRACT Background: Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) Strychnos nux-vomica. Henriette's herbal is one of the oldest and largest herbal medicine sites on the net. Linctus Ipecacuanhae, B.P.C. Root cuttings. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth. [citation needed] It is somewhat fleshy when fresh, and appearing as if closely strung on a central woody cord. One of the surest of emetics, even moderate doses will induce vomiting until the contents of the stomach have been voided making it especially useful in the treatment of drug overdoses[ 254 ]. Ipecacuanha es una planta de crecimiento lento, lo cual es poco productivo para cultivarlo en grandes plantaciones. [4] Ipecacuanha was also traditionally used to induce sweating. Mistura Ipecacuanhae cum Soda, B.P.C. L. Anderss. Compound Aloes Pills. : ipecacuanha, Cartagena-ipecacuanha. Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) APG IV Classification : Domain : Eukaryota (unranked) : Archaeplastida Regnum : Plantae Cladus : angiosperms Cladus : eudicots Cladus : core eudicots Cladus : superasterids Cladus : asterids Cladus : euasterids I Ordo : Gentianales Familia : Rubiaceae Subfamilia : Rubioideae Tribus : Psychotrieae Genus : Carapichea Sp. Complementary sequence analyses, which included analyses of secondary structure stability, the pattern of base . More >>>. [citation needed], In 1965, the FDA approved the sale of up to one ounce of syrup of ipecac without a prescription. Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) First published in Kew Bull. The soil beneath the trees is then dug up, mounded into raised beds and planted with freshly-cut cuttings, each about 8 cm (3.2 in) long and with a planting density of roughly two hundred per square meter. Mistura Expectorans, B.P.C. Ipecacuanha - Wikipedia Ce sont des sous-arbrisseaux, sauvages, parfois cultivs, poussant dans les valles . A 2005 review by an HRSA-funded scientific panel concluded that vomiting alone does not reliably remove poisons from the stomach. Br. Acetum Ipecacuanhae. acuminata originating in Central America and subsp. Green when young, they become dark purple when ripe, with two small seed inside. Podophyllum peltatum. We rely on donations from our users to keep maintaining and extending our free-to-use database of over 8000 edible and useful plants. Pilulae Aloes Compositae, B.P.C. Carapichea has been reinstated by Andersson as a split-off from Psychotria (c. 600 Neotropical species fide Andersson 1992).This genus was previously known to be represented in Brazil by two species: Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) La parte de la ipecacuana usada en medicina es la raz, la cual est dividida en pocas bifurcaciones; la planta es angulosa y retorcida, con un ramal grueso y est compuesta por anillos de diverso tamao, de una textura grasa en todo su frescor y trepa del tronco central de los rboles de la selva amaznica. Past evolutionary history shapes the concerted evolution of rDNA . * Important announcements and news about Pulvis Ipecacuanhae De-Emetinisatus, B.P.C., De-Emetinised Ipecacuanha Powder. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. such as review articles, monographs, or textbooks. : Callicocca ipecacuanha Brot., Cephaelis acuminata H. We sampled 77 specimens of a disjunct species (Carapichea ipecacuanha) from throughout its three geographic ranges and obtained 266 nrDNA sequences, of which 26 were obtained by direct sequencing and 240 by cloning of PCR products. Changes in the viability, proliferation an Karst., Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) Carapichea ipecacuanha, l'Ipca ou Ipcacuana (du portugais ipecacuanha, du tupi Ygpecaya), est une espce de plantes dicotyldones de la famille des Rubiaceae, sous-famille des Rubioideae, originaire d'Amrique du Sud et d'Amrique centrale. L.Andersson. about Syrupus Ipecacuanhae (U. S. P.)Syrup of Ipecac. Category:Carapichea ipecacuanha - Wikimedia Commons Besides vomiting, side effects include diarrhoea, hypertension, neuromuscular symptoms, circulatory failure and severe heart palpitations. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so its worth checking. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/ipecac, National Center for Biotechnology Information - Ipecac, Ipecac - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). We are currently updating this section. U.S. Intraindividual variation for the ITS was associated with geographic range. emetics In emetic from the dried roots of Carapichea ipecacuanha, a plant indigenous to Brazil and Central America. La ipecacuana es muy til como emtico cuando es necesario provocar el vmito en caso de gran debilidad o en nios. 128. about Compound Syrup of Squills, Syrup of Seneka and Syrup of Ipecacuanha. The roots contain alkaloids, of which 'Emetine' is the most important from a pharmaceutical perspective and is the principal component, consisting of up to 75% of the overall alkaloid content. Its use as an emetic has been discouraged in Western medicine in favour of more effective treatments. Carapichea ipecacuanha iNaturalist However, the emetine content varies widely between the different subspecies and cultivated and wild-sourced plants. about Vinum Ipecacuanhae (U. S. P.)Wine of Ipecac. The roots are harvested when the plant comes into flower in the rainy season. El haz de las hojas es membranceo mientras que el envs es pubescente a glabro. [citation needed] They both act locally by irritating the gastric mucosa and centrally by stimulating the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone to induce vomiting. Br. Carapichea ipecacuanha - Wikiwand It is native to Central America and northern South America from Nicaragua to Brazil. El glomrulo de flores alcanza un dimetro de entre 1,5 y 2,5 cm y posee una base formada por entre 2 y 6 brcteas verdes lanceoladas a ovadas de entre 5 y 10 mm de longitud. Existen plantas sucedneas de la ipecacuana en su aplicacin. Plants need ample moisture and humidity if they are to thrive[ 238 ]. about Unguentum Ipecacuanhae.Ointment of Ipecacuanha. L'espce, Carapichea ipecacuanha, a t dcrite initialement, en 1801, par le botaniste portugais Felix de Avelar Brotero sous le nom de Callicocca ipecacuanha. Ammonia Mixture with Senega. Ipecacuanha Mixture with Soda. Contrairement ce qui a t publi anciennement la plante ne contient pas de saponosides[20],[21]. In very small amounts, it is used to stimulate the appetite. Baill. The roots are harvested, usually when about 3 years old and the plants are in flower, and are dried for later use[ 238 , 254 ]. Carapichea ipecacuanha - Wikimedia Commons Having long been replaced (even in the emetic role) by more effective medications, the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) now advises that "Ipecac syrup is no longer recommended for routine management of outpatient ingestions of medications or other chemicals."[1]. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Carapichea ipecacuanha, Cephaelis ipecacuanha, Psicotrina ipecacuanha o Uragoga ipecacuanha, ipecacuana anillada menor o ipecacuana de Brasil es una especie herbcea o subarbustiva rizomatosa que puede alcanzar los 0,5 metros de altura y que ramifica en ejes levemente pubescentes a glabros. Grows naturally as an understory shrub in humid subtropical and tropical climates, generally frost-free areas with annual lows of 15 to 25C, annual highs of 22 to 33C, annual rainfall of 1500 to 5000 mm and a dry season of 4 months or less, extending to 5 months with irrigation. Elixir Ipecacuanhae, B.P.C. Clinical Toxicology, Dernire modification le 13 juin 2023, 07:54, Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature, Association europenne des centres anti-poisons et de toxicologie clinique, Acadmie amricaine de toxicologie clinique, WFO: World Flora Online. Ruellia geminiflora, known locally as ipecacuanha-da-flor-roxa It is also given as an expectorant to loosen and expel mucus from the respiratory tract. 1898. Le sirop d'ipca est galement connu des centres psychiatriques ainsi que des mdecins pour tre utilis par des sujets atteints de boulimie. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. L. Andersson ( Rubiaceae), found in the tropical forests of South America, is a medicinal plant with emetic and amebicidal properties and, therefore, a promising target for the study of its community of endophytic fungi. It has been used since ancient times especially as a source of a drug to treat poisoning by inducing nausea and vomiting. The commercial preparation of ipecac consists of .mw-parser-output .sfrac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sfrac.tion,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .num,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{border-top:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1/14 of an alcoholic extract of the roots and rhizomes of Carapichea ipecacuanha. In the Brazilian Atlantic and Amazonian ranges, the species was associated mostly with the understory of seasonal semideciduous forests, whereas in the Central American-Colombian range, the species occurred in the understory of moist evergreen forests. Glycerin of Ipecacuanha. Ipecacuanha Mixture with Soda. Linctus of Ipecacuanha. Additionally, its potential side effects, such as lethargy, can be confused with the poison's effects, complicating diagnosis. Adems, presenta un compuesto propio, llamado ipecsido, alcaloide isoquinolein-monoterpnico, O-glucsido. Cultivation in Costa Rica and Nicaragua involves clearing an area of forest but leaving some trees for shading. Pill of Ipecacuanha with Urginea. Les infrutescences sont semblables aux inflorescences. about Pilulae Aloes, Ipecacuanhae et Rhei, B.P.C., Aloes, Ipecacuanha, and Rhubarb Pills. [citation needed] It is seldom cultivated in South America but it has been cultivated in India and elsewhere. In the wild, the aerial stems of ipecac clump together to form clusters with well . L.Andersson. Alexiades, M.N. : Brasilianische Brechwurzel, Brechwurzel, Ipecacuanha, Ruhrwurzel. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Carapichea lucida (Rubiaceae: Psychotrieae), a new species - Springer Ipecacuanha.Ipecac. Andersson L (2002) Re-Establishment of Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Las infrutescencias estn formadas por drupas elpticas de entre 8 y 10 mm de longitud y entre 4 y 8 mm de anchura agrupadas, como las flores, en hemiglomrulos y en posicin ssil o subssil. about Trochiscus Ipecacuanhae. Some medicinal forest plants of Africa and Latin America, Forest Resources Development Branch, Rome, Italy, Hill, A. F. 1952, Economic botany : a textbook of useful plants and plant products, 2nd ed, McGraw-Hill, New York, Khan, I. [3] Many toxicological associations have also issued position papers recommending against its use as a first-line treatment for most ingested poisons,[4] because of a lack of evidence that syrup of ipecac actually helps improve the outcome in cases of poisoning. Willd., Berlin. L. Andersson; Cephaelis acuminata H. Les principaux sont l'mtine, la cphline et la psychotrine. Pill of Ipecacuanha with Squill. Deu. Still, cuttings are preferred because the plants give more predictable results in their alkaloid and emetine content. We focused on the diversity of endophytic fungi of carapichea ipecacuanha.. One hundred and seventy-six fungal isolates were recovered identified as 28 taxa. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Carapichea ipecacuanha. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Syrup of Ipecac. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Karst. Birds eat the fruit and disperse the seed, sometimes a far distance from the parent plant. Br. It's been online since 1995, and is run by Henriette Kress, a herbalist in Helsinki, Finland. about Mistura Expectorans, B.P.C. Bien que d'usage courant au Brsil, l'ipcacuana n'tait pas employe en Europe avant l'anne 1672, lorsqu'un voyageur nomm Legras apporta Paris des racines d'Amrique du Sud. L. Andersson is the botanical source of Ipecac drug and contains major alkaloids emetine, cephaline that are pharmaceutically used against bronchitis associated with cough in children, severe diarrhea (amoebic dysentery) and also cancer. Oxymel of Ipecacuanha. Extractum Ipecacuanhae Fluidum (U. S. P.)Fluid Extract of Ipecac. Brechwurzel. It forms a shrub 30 to 50 cm (1 to 1.6 ft) tall, occasionally to 80 cm (2.6 ft), with a slender, usually crooked main stem. Au fil des ans, une production limite s'est tablie en Malaisie, en Birmanie et dans le district de Darjeeling jusqu'aux Nilgiris et au Sikkim[8]. Ipecacuanha Lozenge. Toutefois, le sirop d'Ipca est disponible sans ordonnance au Canada. 2002.[1]. The use of ipecac may also delay the use of other treatments (e.g., activated charcoal, whole bowel irrigation, or oral antidotes) or make them less effective. L.Andersson, Kew Bull. Tinctura Ipecacuanhae et Opii (U. S. P.)Tincture of Ipecac and Opium. Ipecac should not be administered to a patient who has a decreased level or impending loss of consciousness or who has ingested a corrosive substance or hydrocarbon with high aspiration potential.[11]. Species include: [2] Carapichea adinantha Otros nombres: anillada menor, ipecac, poaja, raicilla, bejuquillo, raz brasilea. Special Remedies for Diarrhea, Vomiting and Impotence. about Mistura Ammoniae cum Senega, B.P.C. ipecac, or ipecacuanha, dried rhizome and roots of the tropical New World plant Carapichea ipecacuanha of the madder family ( Rubiaceae ). Des essais ont t faits sur la composition et Helvtius a obtenu du roi Louis XIV le droit exclusif de vendre le remde. Cmo vomitivo, expectorante y diafortico, se prescribe en bronquitis, etc., y en desrdenes de las que se desea aumentar las acciones de la piel. a synonym of Psychotria, a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae; the common name of Carapichea ipecacuanha, a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae, the roots of which were used to make syrup of ipecac; a fictional ship in H. G. Wells's The Island of Doctor Moreau; See also. Emetine is sometimes added to medicinal alcohol as a denaturant to discourage consumption. Misuse of ipecac has been blamed for the death of singer Karen Carpenter in 1983. New plants can be started from seed or cuttings. The flowers are small, white, trumpet-shaped and borne in rounded clusters. D'autres alcalodes drivs des prcdents sont galement prsents, dont l'O-mthylpsychotrine, l'mtamine et la protomtine. In particular, the rapidly induced forceful vomiting produced by ipecac was considered for many years to be an important front-line treatment for orally ingested poisons. Acetum Ipecacuanhae.Vinegar of Ipecacuanha. Overall alkaloid content is in the range of 2 to 4%. Mainly a medicinal plant, its roots are used against many ailments such as coughs, fever, amoebic dysentery, and bronchitis. Although under severe population decline, C. ipecacuanha lacks legal protection. about Trochisci Ipecacuanhae (U. S. P.)Troches of Ipecac. Es originaria de Mesoamrica, Colombia y Brasil y su nombre vulgar viene del tup i-pe-kaa-gune, que significa 'planta . Il a en particulier trait avec succs le Grand dauphin en 1686[14]. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. En 1680, un marchand de Paris nomm Garnier devint propritaire de 150 livres d'ipcacuana et informa son assistant et le mdecin Jean-Adrien Helvtius de son utilit dans le traitement de la dysenterie. Colletotrichum was the dominant genus.Colletotrichum gigasporum and colletotrichum sp. This website is provided for general information only. Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) L.Andersson - GBIF L.Andersson Common names brasilianische Brechwurzel in German ipecac in English ipecac in language. Syrupus Papaveris (N. F.)Syrup of Poppy. 2010, Leung's encyclopedia of common natural ingredients : used in food, drugs and cosmetics, 3rd edition, Wiley Publishing, Hoboken, New Jersey, Lopez, C., et al. Find diseases associated with this biological target and compounds tested against it in bioassay experiments. Selon BioLib (24 fvrier 2022)[19]: Les racines d'ipca sches, qui constituent la drogue vgtale Ipecacuanhae radix, contiennent 5 10% d'eau, 4 5% de matires minrales et 30 40% d'amidon. En outre, la disponibilit de l'ipca diminue rapidement. It is used to make a powerful emetic known as syrup of ipecac. Classic texts: Eli Jones' Definite Medication, 1911. After the roots are harvested, they are cleaned, dried in the sun, bagged and then transported, or are stored awaiting processing. "[5], Ipecacuanha contains the alkaloids emetine (methylcephaeline) and cephaeline. For other uses, see, The examples and perspective in this section, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Poison treatment in the home. Ces alcalodes sont localiss dans le parenchyme cortical et absents du bois. Posteriormente fue trasladada al gnero Carapichea por Bengt Lennart Andersson y publicada en Kew Bulletin 57(2): 371. La racine de l'ipcacuana contient de l'mtine en grande quantit, cet alcalode possde des proprits mtiques (vomitives). Its common name, ipecacuanha ( Portuguese pronunciation: [ipekku] ), is derived from the Tupi ipega'kwi, or "road-side sick-making plant". The roots of the understorey shrub Carapichea ipecacuanha (ipecac) have medicinal properties, and the uprooting of wild plants has supplied most of the world demand for this species. The plant is used in homeopathy in the treatment of nausea[ 238 ]. Classic texts: The American Eclectic Dispensatory, by John King, 1854. Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) [7][bettersourceneeded]. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. about Mistura Sanguinariae Composita.Compound Mixture of Bloodroot. Extractum Ipecacuanhae Liquidum Miscibile, B.P.C. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Carapichea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Carapichea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was initially discontinued due to production costs and lack of raw materials. Linctus of Ipecacuanha. Ipecac should only be administered under medical supervision. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Read More source of ipecac In ipecac the tropical New World plant Carapichea ipecacuanha of the madder family (Rubiaceae). Carapichea - Wikiwand Pilula Ipecacuanhae cum Urginea. The plant needs to be used with caution since excess causes severe vomiting and diarrhoea[ 238 ]. Emetine and cephaeline content in plants of Psychotria ipecacuanha in Clonal diversity and conservation genetics of the medicinal plant It is an herbaceous plant with a thin, twisted semi-woody stem that is 20 to 30 cm in length . Pill of Ipecacuanha with Urginea. Miscible Liquid Extract of Ipecacuanha. Taxonomy information for Carapichea ipecacuanha.
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